Trees In The Northern Hardwood Forest

Other species include eastern hemlock and eastern white pine.

Trees in the northern hardwood forest.

Sugar maple yellow birch american beech and white ash are the common key indicator tree and shrub species in the northern hardwood forest. Common secondary species include beech black cherry quaking aspen and white ash. Sugar maple is a maple native to the hardwood forests of northeastern north america from nova scotia west to southern ontario and south to georgia and texas. Covering more than 1 200 acres our nurseries produce more than 40 million seedlings annually.

Serotina yellow birch northern red oak quercus rubra red maple acer rubrum and sweet birch betula lenta var. Herb and heath species include wintergreen wild sarsaparilla and wood sorrel. Commonly 50 75 feet high trunk diameter 2 3 feet may attain a height of 110 feet diameter 5 feet. The northern hardwood forest is the common forest type below 2 500 feet in vermont s green mountains.

These are dominated by sugar maple black cherry prunus serotina var. Yellow birch sugar maple american beech eastern hemlock and white pine dominate shading hobblebush several species of ferns shining clubmoss and many species of fungi. A majestic stand of 350 year old hemlock trees some up to 100 feet tall are found in the preserve. Here sugar maple american beech and yellow birch are the dominant tree species mixed with red maple white ash and patches of hemlock at lower elevations and red spruce and balsam fir at higher elevations.

The most common species in north america are oaks maple hickory birch beech and cherry. The classic northern hardwood co components are beech basswood and yellow birch. Lenta while american beech and eastern hemlock are less frequent co dominants. In the forest the bole is long clean with little taper while in the open the trunk is usually short and the crown irregularly oblong.

Mianus river gorge preserve purchased in 1955 is located in bedford westchester county new york. The nature conservancy s first preserve was a hemlock hardwood forest. In addition to the wide selection of bare root seedlings we also offer landowners specialty packs. According to the michigan forest inventory data the most common associates are actually red maple hemlock basswood and yellow birch.

Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. Our nurseries grow the trees we sell. Sugar maple is an immensely important species to the ecology of many forests in north america. Learn more about the trees you love.