An important step in running drain lines occurs on paper before the actual plumbing begins.
Toilet drain through floor joist.
So your hole sizes will need to be a bit greater than that.
Step 4 cut the holes.
So if you ve got a 2x10 you ll be able to squeak a piece of 4 pipe through if you carefully centre it in the joists from top to bottom.
How to install drain lines through the floor layout.
That s only 4 over 16 feet.
The bigger hole you can drill on 2x10 it will be 1 inch and you need at least 4 try to build some how a bulk head downstairs if it is possible.
Away from the top and bottom.
Do not even think to drill a hole for your toilet drain on your floor joist.
Good luck with your project.
If joists are 16 inches on center and pipes run across them at a right angle holes should differ in height by about 3 8 inch.
Area provided there are no other holes in the joist or notches along its top or bottom.
So just measure carefully to maintain the minimum slope following the joist manufacturer s rules and you ll be fine.
When you run your pipes through a joist you will have to be careful with your work.
And you can cut holes in the joists within the permitted range.
Area in the middle of the 2 10 joist where the hole can go.
Drill holes with a diameter of no more than one third the depth of the joist staying 2 in.
Where and how to drill joists for electrical cables or plumbing runs depends on what type of floor framing you have.
Although notches aren t allowed in the center third of a joist s length you can drill holes anywhere along the length of the floor joist in that 5 1 4 in.
While plain water will drain with.
3 pipe is 3 1 2 od and 4 pipe is 4 5 od.
Well you only need an inch of drop for every four feet for a pipe 2 1 2 or smaller.
And most abs toilet drain piping i ve seen is 4 not 3.
The holes must follow a straight line across the floor and must ascend or descend so the pipe will be sloped 1 4 inch per foot.
From the top and the bottom if it s a dimensional lumber joist.
A fall of 1 4 inch per lineal foot is the best slope for drainpipes.
The slope should be about 1 4 for each foot of pipe.
Mark where the overflow at the top.
That gives you a 5 1 4 in.
The holes will have to follow a straight line that goes across the floor and has to either go up or go down so the pipe has a slope.